Formal training programs vary in length and in the credential or degree awarded. Most of the CAAHEP-accredited therapist programs last 2 years and lead to an associate degree. Some, however, are 4-year bachelor’s degree programs. Technician programs last about 1 year and award certificates.

According to a Hay Group survey of acute care hospitals, the median annual base salary of full-time respiratory therapists was $32,500 in January 1997. The middle 50 percent earned between $29,300 and $35,000.

Hospitals will continue to employ more than 9 out of 10 respiratory therapists, but a growing number will work outside of hospitals under contract to home health agencies and nursing homes.

Respiratory therapists, also known as respiratory care practitioners, evaluate, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders. Respiratory therapists treat all types of patients, ranging from premature infants whose lungs are not fully developed, to elderly people whose lungs are diseased.

Respiratory therapists generally work a 40-hour week. Because hospitals operate around the clock, therapists may work evenings, nights, or weekends. In an emergency, they work under a great deal of stress. They may spend long periods standing and walking between patient’s rooms.

Team player.

Must pay attention to detail.

Mechanical ability.

Manual dexterity.

Must be able to accept responsibility.